Sikhism what is, history, founder, characteristics, beliefs. I can describe what inspires and guides my own life and the lives of others. So, here we will discuss only the basic and major beliefs of hinduism. The followers are called sikhs, and their holy book is the guru granth sahib. Every sikh should wear the five articles of sikh faith, as mentioned in the holy doctrine. Sikhism was founded by guru nanak around 500 years ago in a place called the punjab. With a detailed lesson plan, presentation, differentiated activities and information video, this lesson. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. Sikhism or sikhi is a monotheistic religion that originated in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century. Hinduism is the oldest of the major world religions.
Sukhmandir kaur is a sikh author, educator, and the president of dharam khand sikh academy. With worksheets and lesson planning resources, our planit pack on sikhism and the main beliefs is a great way to help children understand all about sikhism, the sikh concept of god and their religious beliefs. Many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, however that understanding comes from viewing the faith through christian belief system. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. The emphasis is on a leading a worldly, successful life as a householder and a contributing member of society, but with the mind attuned to an awareness of god. The main religion in punjab is sikhism, because it is near amritsar, the main place where sikhs will reside. Islam judaism christianity hinduism buddhism sikhism regarding islam main beliefs. Sikhs wear five visual sign of their dedication to their faith. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism, by the tenth guru of the religion. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include faith.
Composed of devotional hymns composed the gurus as well as hindu and muslim saints including those from the lower castes. Sikhism is a concise and readable survey of the history of sikhism, from its founding in the punjab in the sixteenth century to its spread across the globe today. This lesson pack is perfect for your year 3 lessons on sikhism. The sikhism is a monotheistic faith, one of the worlds major religions. May 07, 2017 5 beliefs and philosophy of sikhism sikhism was a philosophy well ahead of its time when it was founded over 500 years ago. Empty religious rituals and superstitions have no value. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Main beliefs sikhism is a monotheistic faith formed in the fifteenth century by guru nanak dev ji.
Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. Early hinduism was founded over 5,000 years ago in the indus river valley in india. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Guru nanaks birthday octobernovember the guru granth sahib is carried through the streets by five men. Jun 08, 2011 as you know, hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Sikhism the 5th largest religion in the world was established by guru nanak, born.
Guru nanak dev founded the sikh religion by establishing universal. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system. So, what are the holy books of the five major world religions. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth.
The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. At that time, the dominant religion of the country, hinduism, was in conflict with one of the newest religions from the west, islam. How was the sikhs holy book treated in the gurdwara answers. It is very difficult to encompass all the beliefs of hinduism in an article. Basic beliefs of hinduism hinduism facts hinduism facts. Similar to the 5 pillars in the judaism belief, they both are 5 main guidelines that are to be. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. They are then taught about the main prayers the mool mantar and the sukhmani sahib bani. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Like other world religions, sikhism has a holy book believed to be the word of god, embodiment of truth, and eternal guru. Focusing particularly on the modern period, it provides a valuable introduction to contemporary sikh beliefs, devotional activity, and sacred space.
Guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhs introduction like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator, divine unity and equality of all humankind, engaging in selfless service, striving for justice for the benefit and prosperity of all and honest conduct and livelihood while living a householder. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. I can make links between what i look to for guidance and the way sikhs use the guru granth sahib. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for each religion. The basic beliefs and history of a religion is often found in its sacred or revered texts. Sikhism rejects all distinctions based on caste, creed, gender, color, race, or national origin. Guru granth sahib the holy book has 1430 pages with divine messages and. Primary beliefs and principles sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia.
Jul 07, 2010 main beliefs of sikhism is faith in waheguru god and following teachings of guru granth sahib which takes us closer to god. The quality of each particular life depends on the law of karma. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Guru nanak was born into a hindu family, he then was visited by god and also disagreed with some of the hindu beliefs. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the. What are the 5 major beliefs of christianity answers. Sep 15, 2007 what are the holy books of the 6 major faiths called and what info is there about them. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, or a religion that believes in one god. It is seen at the top of this essay, used by permission of. Use this great lesson pack to teach your class about the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world.
Guru granth sahib is given the greatest respect and honour. Sikhs believe that human beings spend their time in a cycle of birth, life, and rebirth. Sikhism is one of the youngest of the major world religions and is the worlds. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers. Emperor aurangzeb in india sought peace of mind through imposing his religious belief on other people. Dabar sahib, it is the main room in the temple were the sikhs prey. Mar 17, 2015 the most important holidays in sikhism are gurpurbs, festivals marking the birthday or martyrdom of a guru. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase. Sikhs cover their heads and remove their shoes while in the presence of this sacred scripture, their eternal living guru.
Guru granth sahib is normally carried on the head and as a sign of respect, never touched with unwashed hands or put on the floor. Most sikh holidays are celebrated with a ritual 48hour reading of the entire guru granth sahib, processions see above, preaching, prayer, and congregational worship. In this lesson, the children are introduced to the key facts about the sikh holy book and the ten gurus. They share this belief with followers of other indian religious traditions such as hinduism, buddhism and jainism. Sikhist follow the 5 ks which are principles that they believe will result in betterment for those of the religion and those around them. Sikhism is a practical religion and sikhs are a pragmatic people. Sep 26, 2018 here are some facts about sikhism, its practices, beliefs, sikh temples, sacred book, founder, ten gurus, khalsa panth and more. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. A sikhs primary belief is in only one supreme god this sole god is the. A vertical double edged sword with a broad blade, also called a khanda. It is a doctrine that believes in one god and in the teachings of his gurus which are kept in his sacred book. Mar 17, 2015 sikhism is one of the youngest world religions in the eastern world. Sep 24, 2009 this article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth.
Sikhism is a type of religion that had its origins in india and developed between the doctrines and teachings of hinduism and islam. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. Guru nanak dev ji along with the following nine gurus were sent by god himself to deliver his message. The sikh religion is a monotheistic faith that is one of the youngest of the worlds major religions.
Tie up the five demons of desire with faith, charity and contentment, and. In canada and elsewhere, major strains are becoming evident between liberal and conservative wings of the religion, as some sikhs accommodate to the surrounding culture. Those that taught the scriptures of their holy book were titled as gurus instead of prophets. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase ik onkar meaning one god. As per the sikh belief every sikh needs to follow a code of conduct in their lifethat includes daily worship, truth, kindness, satisfaction and love. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago.
Thousands of sikhs, both in india and worldwide, follow living gurus who have lineages traceable back to guru gobind singh. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru nanak dev was. It is very, very vast and has a large number of beliefs compared to other religions. Sikhism developed as an alternate third path for indians and eventually others around the world as well. The sikhism is a religion that originated in india in the 15th century and was developed in the context of the conflict between the doctrines of hinduism and islam. This is an area which spans part of india and pakistan in south asia today. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and. Sikhs try to avoid the five vices that make people selfcentred, and build. Principles of sikhism sikh principles gateway to sikhism. This is one of the major and most important beliefs. How was the sikhs holy book treated in the gurdwara.
The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. The word sikh in the punjabi language means disciple, sikhs are the disciples of god who follow the. A good life is lived as part of a community, by living honestly and caring for others. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are.
697 459 519 329 732 116 1280 902 28 1382 1021 364 725 1123 403 1537 1348 1279 165 515 775 129 1267 1210 780 47 1246 794 800 676 1193 1307 1020 1324 383 68 405 893 893 40 386 523 1492 431 720 621 1315